Drunk Driving
Cases
Attorney William C. Head
Case 7
State v. D.P.
City Court of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia
Defendant, a building contractor,
was charged with DUI and driving without a tag. Defendant submitted to
three field sobriety tests, and the State trooper testified that the subject
failed all three tests. The Defendant was given an Alco-sensor test that
showed positive for alcohol. An Intoximeter 3000 test given by the same
trooper, showed 0.20%. The test results were in evidence.
After the jury
was impaneled and the issue was joined, Defendant moved to limit testimony
to a "less safe" case, because the City proceeded to trial on
the Uniform Traffic Citations, rather than an accusation. Because the
DUI citation only mentioned 40-6-391(a)(1), the motion sought
to eliminate any other type of DUI as a means by which the Defendant could
be convicted. Relying on Kevinezz v. State, 265 Ga. 78, 454 S.E.2d
441 (1995) cited by the defense, the Court excluded any reference to an
(a)(4) DUI count (per se) for driving with an unlawful blood alcohol
level.
The trial (and
pre-trial motions) lasted all or part of three days, ending at 6:00 p.m.
on April 20, 1995. Defendant brought in numerous fact and expert witnesses
to prove that the test result on the Intoximeter 3000 was likely erroneous,
due to the Defendant's exposure to glue and paint thinner while working
on a construction job. Moreover, Defendant testified that he had "a
pinch between his cheek and gum" (Copenhagen) when tested, and Phil
Hancock (former Director of the Implied Consent breath testing unit of
the GBI prior to Jim Panter) testified that he had run experiments which
proved that the chemicals in smokeless tobacco could actually cause a
"false positive" reading on an Intoximeter 3000. TFC Jack Denny
(the area supervisor who serviced and repaired the Intox 3000 machine)
testified that all Intox 3000 operators were trained to not offer a breath
test to any subject who had been exposed to paint fumes or similar volatile
chemicals, due to the fact that an Intox 3000 could not tell the difference
between alcohol and these chemicals. The Defendant's clothing, shoes and
vehicle had evidence of paint materials, and Defendant also told the officer
that he had just left work where he was painting.
A co-worker
testified that he had been with Defendant continuously on the day in question
from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and that Defendant did not consume any alcoholic
beverages. Defendant was stopped at 6:32 p.m. while en route home from
the job site. Under cross-examination, the co-worker said that in the
four years he had known and worked with Defendant he had never
known him to have a single drink of alcohol.
After twenty
minutes of deliberation, Defendant was acquitted of both the DUI and driving
without a tag.
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