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SUMMARY
OF GEORGIAS DUI LAW
Arrests
July 1, 1997 through June 30, 2001
For
arrests after June 30, 2001, CLICK HERE
For
arrests before July 1, 1997, CLICK HERE
©
1997 William C. Head
By:
William C. Head, Esq.
Bldg. 5
750 Hammond Dr.
Atlanta, GA 30328-5532
(404) 250-1113
facsimile: (404) 250-1494
email: wchead@drunkdrivingdefense.com
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Substantial, significant changes in Georgias laws went into
effect on April 21, 1995, August 18, 1995, July 1, 1996, September
1, 1996 and July 1, 1997. Other major changes occurred in each of
the previous 4 years. This summary provides information for drivers
arrested July 1, 1997 and after.
This Summary of Georgia
DUI law only pertains to the criminal offense of DUI. Any
administrative (non-criminal) license suspension penalties
are covered in the section
on adminstrative suspensions. As a general rule, if a person
age 21 and over suffers an administrative license suspension
penalty under Georgias administrative suspension
statute, credit for time under suspension is given for any later
license suspension that may result from a conviction on criminal
charges. The new revocation rules for persons under
age 21 at the time of arrest will not permit similiar treatment
for these drivers.
This summary also covers
the JUDICIAL penalties for the criminal offense of DUI.
Many other non-judicial penalties will inevitably follow
a DUI nolo contendere plea, guilty plea or conviction.
These can include increased insurance cost (or cancellation of coverage),
inability to rent cars, job barriers, possible loss of professional
credentials or certifications, etc. These non-judicial
or economic penalties are not addressed in this Summary.
In two different ways,
Georgia law permits prosecution of persons who are DUI-alcohol:
| TWO TYPES
OF DUI-ALCOHOL: In a traditional DUI case,
the State must prove that the driver was a less safe driver
as a result of alcohol consumed. This type of case can be pursued
even if no alcohol content test result exists from a blood,
breath or urine test. Whenever a person has taken a blood, breath,
or urine test, the State also will attempt to introduce evidence
of the quantitative result. To help the prosecutor
prove less safe driving, the legislature passed
a law which permits a prosecutor to benefit from certain legal
presumptions about any alcohol level if proven in
court. A blood alcohol level of .08 is the level of presumed
impairment for all drivers. This presumption comes into play
at trial where the prosecutor asks the judge to instruct the
jurors that if they believe that the State has proven beyond
a reasonable doubt that the driver had an alcohol level of 0.08%
or more at the time of driving, that the jurors should infer
that the driver was impaired. This inference, however,
may be challenged by the driver, and evidence showing lack of
impairment can be introduced. Georgia law also sets forth other
inferences in the law, including the fact that persons
who have a blood alcohol level of .05 or under are inferred
(presumed) to NOT be impaired by alcohol. However, the State
can attempt to refute that presumption by other
proof (e.g., a collision, atrocious driving, disregard for the
safety of others, slurred speech, etc.). If a person is .06
or .07, neither the driver nor the prosecutor is given
the benefit of an inference.
The second
way that the State may attempt to prove some DUI cases (where
there is a chemical sobriety test result over the applicable
legal limit) is known by lawyers as the per se
DUI offense. It would be more accurate to call this driving
with an unlawful blood alcohol level. To prove this type
of DUI-alcohol, the State need not prove any less safe
driving or any drunken condition. The offense
is committed simply by having an unlawful blood alcohol level
and operating an automobile. For persons charged
under subsection a of the DUI law (the adult standard),
the prohibited level is 0.10 grams % or more,
from a test taken by police within 3 hours of driving. For
persons charged under subsection k (drivers under
age 21 at the time of the arrest), the per se
limit is now only 0.02 grams % (as little as 1 drink). For
persons charged under subsection i of the DUI
code (for persons driving a commercial vehicle), the per
se level is 0.04 grams %.
|
Hence, when there is
a blood, breath or urine test result in evidence there
are two separate ways that the State may seek to prove
a DUI case: (1) by proving less safe driving, utilizing the test
result (and the inferences discussed above) or proceeding on other
evidence in the case, such as field sobriety tests, smell of alcohol,
etc., or (2) by proving that the person was driving with an unlawful
blood alcohol level. This method of proving DUI-alcohol requires
a blood, breath or urine test. In refusal cases, the State
usually can only pursue and prove a less safe DUI-alcohol
case since no chemical test result is available to prove the BAC
level.
A DUI conviction or plea
of guilty or nolo contendere will be a permanent
part of your driving record. It does not come off your
record after 5 years... it never comes off your record.
Moreover, a conviction, guilty plea or nolo contendere
plea is reported to the Georgia Department of Public Safety, which
in turn, reports it to the National Drivers License Registry.
These computer records are accessible to drivers licensing
agencies nationwide.
Any non-resident drivers
home state drivers license agency (DMV, DPS, etc.) will receive
a notice from the Georgia Department of Public Safety if any license
suspension or case disposition (conviction or nolo contendere
plea) occurs in Georgia and the non-resident license is involved.
In almost all cases, a nolo plea or a guilty plea or guilty
verdict in a criminal case for DUI in the State of Georgia
will cause a suspension to occur in the non-residents home
state. A not guilty verdict or other non-DUI disposition
of the case will prevent such consequences.
Legal Limits
of Alcohol
An alcohol content reading of .02 BAC is the level for per se
(legally DUI) intoxication for persons under the age of 21 at the
time of arrest who are accused of violating subsection k
of the DUI code. This means that if you are under 21 years of age
and submitted to the states test where the result was .020
or higher, you may be accused of driving with an unlawful blood
alcohol level under subsection k plus be accused of
DUI - Less Safe under subsection a, based
on other evidence (including manifestations of impairment, driving
conduct, or other evidence).
An alcohol content reading
of .04 BAC is the level for per se (legally DUI) intoxication for
persons accused under subsection i of the DUI code who
were stopped while operating a commercial vehicle. This
means that if you submitted to the states test and the result
was .040 or higher, you may be accused of driving a commercial vehicle
while having an unlawful blood alcohol level. If a driver is stopped
in a commercial vehicle and the States test reveals ANY alcohol,
a 24-hour out-of-service order will be issued, and the truck will
be impounded until said time period is over.
An alcohol content reading
of .10 is the level for per se (legally DUI) intoxication
for persons who are age 21 and older and accused of violating subsection
40-6-391(a)(5) of Georgia law. The prosecutor, however, must be
able to prove that the test given was a valid test, and that it
was taken within 3 hours of driving or being in actual physical
control of a vehicle. This means that if you submit to testing and
yield a result over .099, you will be accused of driving
with an unlawful blood alcohol level under subsection (a)(5).
No evidence of bad driving or visible signs or manifestations
of impairment is REQUIRED to obtain a conviction for this type of
DUI.
Other than the two methods
of proving DUI-alcohol for the various types of vehicles
or drivers, Georgia law also provides for prosecution of other types
of impaired driving. A person can be prosecuted for
driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, or drugs
(prescribed or non-prescribed), or DUI contraband (illegal)
drugs such as marijuana or cocaine. Since July 1, 1996, Georgia
has had a new type of DUI: DUI toxic vapors (from everyday substances
such as paint thinner, lacquer, varnish, etc.). This type of intoxication
requires proof of INTENT to inhale these vapors. Hence, occupational
intoxication may result in prosecution for DUI toxic
fumes. Depending on the type of evidence available (i.e.,
from a blood test), a prosecutor can proceed on any or all
of these types of DUI. [NOTE: These vapors cannot be
accurately measured by a BREATH testing device. A blood test is
the only approved type of implied consent test presently available
to quantify the toxicity and effects of such vapors]
Repeat offender
status for DUI cases is determined in Georgia based upon a five-year
lookback period. This status is used for purposes of
increased mandatory minimum punishment. This lookback
period has nothing to do with how long a DUI remains on your record.
In deciding the extent to which a repeat offender should be punished,
most judges will look at a persons lifetime record, not just
the five year lookback period. The last sheet of this
Summary is a GRID which sets out in a handy chart the MANDATORY
MINIMUM punishment for DUI cases in which the arrest was made on
July 1, 1997 and after.
Whenever the 5-year lookback
period is discussed herein, the method of counting is as follows:
1)
take the DATE OF ARREST for the previous DUI offense
(not the disposition or plea date);
2) the prior DUI counts against you,
whether it was disposed of as a plea of guilty, with a trial resulting
in a guilty verdict or where a nolo contendere
plea was ultimately accepted; and
3) take the DATE OF ARREST in the current
case, and determine if more than five full years have expired.
A bad record
can come back to haunt a person facing a current DUI charge. Remember
that a judge can (and many do) ignore
the 5-year lookback period and review your ENTIRE record for purposes
of:
a)
increasing your punishment (up to the maximum penalties set by
law) over that which he/she would give another person with no
prior record;
b) allowing the prosecutor (in some instances,
after notice and a pre-trial hearing) to introduce evidence
of prior instances where you were convicted of driving while impaired,
or even plead guilty or nolo contendere to a driving
under the influence charge. The prosecutor may attempt to bring
in evidence from any case, even those older than 5 years. This
is called introducing evidence of similar transactions.
Some judges will not readily admit similar transaction evidence
from other DUI cases, due to its tremendous prejudicial
harm to the current case. Other judges routinely permit prior
transaction evidence into the current case; and
c) not allowing a nolo contendere plea
(a valuable right, for civil penalty purposes, if an accident
has occurred).
The counting
of first, second, etc., relates to which
offense this is within the 5 year look-back period.
This determines minimum punishment that must be assessed
if a guilty verdict or plea is entered, or (if available) upon entry
of a nolo contendere plea.
| SPECIAL NOTE FOR
ANY CONVICTION OF DUI OR PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOLO CONTENDERE:
The sentencing court has broad powers at sentencing insofar
as whether to grant "probation". Furthermore, if probation
is granted (in lieu of jail time), the conditions of probation
can be extremely onerous and restrictive. Moreover, all jurisdictions
charge monthly "supervision" fees so that the person
pays for his/her probationary sentence. The length of probation
is optional with the judge, up to the length of the maximum
amount of jail time. |
DUI First offense: Considered
to be a Simple Misdemeanor under Georgia law
[NOTE: No person who
has had a prior nolo contendere plea or guilty plea or
verdict within the 5-year lookback period is eligible
to receive the benefits of a nolo contendere plea. A
nolo plea is unavailable for persons arrested July 1,
1997 or after who take a State test and have a result higher
than 0.15%. Also, drivers under age 21 at the time of arrest are
ineligible for nolo treatment.]
- Fine: $300-$1,000
(plus statutory surcharges and assessments which can add 15% to
25% to the fine amount.)
- Jail: 10
days to 12 months (all except 24 hours of the sentence may be
suspended, stayed, or probated). The only persons who may avoid
the 24 hour mandatory jail sentence are first offenders who had
a chemical test (blood, breath, or urine) of less than 0.08 grams
%. The new law will be applied by each judge, and therefore, a
person who refused testing may be eligible for (but not necessarily
ENTITLED to) a no jail time sentence. All others who
are convicted must go to jail.
- Community Service:
A minimum of 40 Hours of Community Service is MANDATED, but persons
under 21 with a first offense under subsection k of
the DUI code and who have a BAC level of less than 0.08 grams
% must perform not less than 20 hours. The exact number of hours
is set by the sentencing judge.
- License Suspension:
For those 21 and over when arrested, a one year suspension, but
a 120 day work permit is available to first offender
adults. Drivers under 21 will be revoked for either 6 or 12 months,
and can have NO PERMIT WHATSOEVER. After 120 days and completion
of the DUI driving school course, application for reinstatement
by drivers 21 and older is possible. Therefore, 121 days after
conviction, adult first offenders may apply to the Department
of Public Safety for possible early reinstatement of his or her
license by submitting proof of completion of the Risk Reduction
Program and paying a reinstatement fee in the amount of $200.00
(mail-in) or $210.00 (walk-in). Some courts prefer that community
service work be completed before a plea is taken. The eligibility
rules for the use of a nolo plea for non-residents are
the same as for residents. A nolo contendere
plea will not save a Georgia license for any arrests
made July 1, 1997 or after. In addition, for persons licensed
by a state other than Georgia, a nolo contendere plea
generally will not save your license, absent some
special law in your home state which permits this. The home state
will routinely suspend or revoke the persons license in
their home state. So, a nolo contendere plea for licensees
of states other than Georgia is generally no better than a guilty
verdict at trial, or a plea of guilty. This puts a premium on
winning the case, or obtaining a non-DUI disposition.
A plea of nolo
contendere is always discretionary (optional) with the judge
handling the case. Beginning July 1, 1997, the nolo plea
is unavailable to those drivers who are under the age of 21 at
the time of arrest. It is often unavailable in the event
of a refusal to submit to a chemical sobriety
test at the time of arrest since many judges will not accept a
nolo for refusal cases. A nolo is
also unavailable to any person who has had a prior guilty plea
or verdict or a prior plea of nolo contendere to DUI in the past
5 years. The new DUI bill which became effective July
1, 1997 eliminated the license saving aspect of the
nolo plea which many Georgians previously sought.
Now, even if a nolo plea is accepted for civil
liability reasons, a Georgia drivers license (or privilege
to drive in Georgia, for non-resident licensees) will be lost.
The disposition of
the offenders license (if convicted) is dependent on the
persons age. Persons under 21 suffer a revocation
of their license. This is usually for 12 months, but can be for
6 months for persons under 21 with a first DUI offense and a BAC
under 0.08 grams %. A revocation differs from a suspension
in that a revocation totally voids all driving privileges plus
the license. A revoked under-21 driver must start
over completely with the entire drivers license process,
eye exam, driving test, etc.
The individual judge
decides whether he/she will accept a nolo plea. Any person
who has a BAC test of over 0.15 cannot plead nolo. Any
person under age 21 who was stopped July 1, 1997 or after and
charged with DUI is totally ineligible. Before July 1, 1997, drivers
under age 18 were ineligible.
Many judges require
a copy of your lifetime driving record. In addition,
many judges want to know your record in prior states of residence.
Even one prior DUI will cause some judges to deny nolo
treatment. Sometimes a bad driving history (with no prior DUIs)
will cause a judge to deny this plea alternative, plus will cause
the judge to punish more severely.
The new law which took
effect July 1, 1997 (and which applies to arrests made on or after
that date) also carries revocation punishment for a list of other
serious driving offenses and some alcohol-related crimes
when the offender is under the age of 21. The revocation will
not be lifted until proof of completion of the Risk Reduction
Program is received and a reinstatement fee in the amount of $200.00
(mail-in) or $210.00 (walk-in) is paid. The obligation of filing
this paperwork in a timely and complete manner is on the licensee.
IN SUMMARY, OFFENDERS
WITH A BAC OF .15 OR MORE CANNOT PLEAD NOLO. NOLO TREATMENT IS
ALWAYS OPTIONAL WITH THE JUDGE, BUT CANNOT BE PERMITTED FOR A
PERSON WHO HAS A PRIOR DUI WITHIN 5 YEARS. FURTHERMORE, LICENSE
SUSPENSION (OR REVOCATION FOR DRIVERS UNDER 21) IS MANDATORY,
EVEN IF A NOLO IS ACCEPTED. FOR DRIVERS UNDER 21 AT THE TIME OF
ARREST, NOLO IS NOT AN OPTION WHICH IS AVAILABLE. FINALLY, AFTER
JULY 1, 1997 THE LICENSE SAVING ASPECTS OF A NOLO
PLEA NO LONGER EXIST.
DUI Second Offense/Guilty
Plea or Being Found Guilty at Trial (Simple Misdemeanor)
- Fine: $600-$1,000
(plus statutory surcharges and assessments, which can add 15%
to 25% to the fine amount)
- Jail: 90
days to twelve months. All but 48 hours of jail time can be suspended,
stayed or probated. Forty-eight (48) hours in jail is MANDATED.
However, a few judges will consider (in the right case
and with the right witnesses and proof) permitting all
or part of the jail time to be served at either (a)
a halfway house or work release program; (b) a detention
drug/alcohol treatment [in-house facility]; (c) by way of house
detention, whereby you must be at home and respond to monitoring
and testing whenever you are not at work, treatment, etc. The
judge decides whether this will be an alternative sentence available
to you, and (if so) he/she sets the rules of when you must be
at home. Any alternative to traditional jail time is a matter
of planning by the attorney and client, and is usually subject
to negotiations between the prosecutor and the defense
attorney which are later implemented by the judge into a formal,
written order or sentence. The remainder of the sentence
may be suspended, stayed or probatedat the judges
discretion. Persons under 21 who are convicted under subsection
k must be segregated from the general jail population.
Persons under 21 convicted under code sections (a
or i) have no statutory protection which requires
segregation from the general jail population.
- Community Service:
Not less than eighty (80) hours of Community Service is MANDATED
in all cases, except second offenders under age 21 who are convicted
under subsection k and have a BAC of less than 0.08
grams % may be sentenced to as little as 40 hours of community
service.
- Mandatory Alcohol
and Drug Assessment and Treatment (if dictated by the assessment):
Every repeat offender must now be evaluated and follow all treatment
recommendations.
- License Suspension:
For adults convicted under subsection a, three year
suspension. No work permit available to anyone
for any reason during the first 120 days. For persons
under age 21 convicted under subsection k, a 12 month
revocation of license applies to all offenders, with no work permit
at all. All offenders (over 21 or under 21) must also be completely
finished with all alcohol and drug treatment before they can qualify
for a license. After a minimum of 120 days following the date
after the suspension began, and completion of a driving school
course, application for reinstatement of privileges for adults
21 and over at the time of arrest is possible. However, unless
all alcohol and drug treatment is completed, no license can be
reinstated. If enrolled but not finished with an alcohol and drug
treatment program, a limited (work) permit can be
obtained until all treatment is completed. Therefore, 121 days
after conviction, adult offenders may apply to the
Department of Public Safety for possible early reinstatement by
submitting proof of completion of the Risk Reduction Program,
plus proof of completion of alcohol and drug treatment, and paying
a reinstatement fee in the amount of $200.00 (mail-in) or $210.00
(walk-in).
- Ignition Interlock
Devices (Optional): For all second and subsequent offenders,
a court may order the installation of ignition interlock device
for a 6 month (or longer) period. This cost is paid by the offender.
The device prevents an offender from starting his vehicle without
first blowing into a breath tube. The device sounds
an alarm every hour while the vehicle is running, and the offender
must blow into the device again. Otherwise, the vehicle stops.
This device prevents any driving after consuming alcohol.
DUI Third Offense/Guilty
Plea or Being Found Guilty at Trial (High and Aggravated Misdemeanor)
- Fine: $1,000-$5,000
- Jail: For
third offenders, One Hundred Twenty (120) days to twelve months.
All but ten (10) days may be suspended, stayed or probated. Ten
(10) days in jail is MANDATED. However, some judges will consider
[in the right case and with the right witnesses
(e.g., alcohol rehabilitation counselors) and other proof] permitting
all or part of the jail time to be served at either
(a) a halfway house; (b) in drug/alcohol treatment [in-house];
(c) by way of house detention, whereby you must be
at home and respond to monitoring and testing whenever you are
not at work, treatment, etc. Any alternative to traditional jail
time is a matter of planning by the attorney and client, and is
usually subject to negotiations between the prosecutor
and the defense attorney which are later implemented by the judge
into a formal, written order or sentence. The remainder
of the sentence may be suspended, stayed or probated, at the judges
discretion. Persons under 21 who are convicted under subsection
k must be segregated from the general jail population.
- Community Service:
Not less than twenty (20) days of Community Service is
MANDATED. Some judges translate days to mean 20 eight-hour
workdays (160 hours); others translate this into 20 twenty-four
hour days (480 hours) of service. Persons under 21
who are convicted under subsection k and have a BAC
under 0.08 gram % may be permitted to perform as little as 40
hours of community service, at the sentencing judges discretion.
- License Revocation:
Five year license revocation, and the offender is declared
a Habitual Violator. Adult offenders may apply for a probationary
license after two (2) years of the 5-year revocation period
provided that stringent reinstatement requirements are met. Offenders
should contact the Department of Public Safety for specific requirements,
or ask his/her legal counsel. No work permit is permitted
whatsoever. Persons under 21 are also revoked for 12 months, and
must ultimately retake all licensing tests to be re-licensed.
The new law does not specify if the 12 month revocation is added
to or served concurrently with the 5-year revocation.
- Mandatory Alcohol
and Drug Assessment and Treatment (if dictated by the Assessment):
Every repeat offender must now be evaluated and follow all treatment
recommendations. No license will be restored or re-application
allowed until this has been completed.
- License Plates
Confiscated (Mandatory): If the vehicle in which the DUI
arrest was made was titled in the offenders name, its tag
will be confiscated and turned in to the local tag office. If
the offender was driving a vehicle owned by someone else, all
the vehicles owned by the offender will be sanctioned and
confiscated. Sale or transfer of any sanctioned
vehicle(s) will be done only with the approval of the State Revenue
Commissioner.
- Photo Published
in Newspaper: In conjunction with a second (or subsequent)
conviction, a notice of conviction will be published in the local
newspaper including:
1)
Photograph of offender taken at time of arrest
2) Name and address of offender is given
3) Date, time, place of arrest and disposition
of the case
4) The offender is assessed an additional $25.00
fee to be paid to the Clerk of Court to cover the cost publishing
the photograph
5) The size of the photo and written notice that
accompanies it is 1 column wide by 2 inches high.
- Ignition Interlock
Devices (Mandatory): For all third offenders offenders, a
court must order the installation of ignition interlock device
for a 6 month (or longer) period. This cost is paid by the offender.
The device prevents an offender from starting his vehicle without
first blowing into a breath tube. The device sounds
an alarm every hour while the vehicle is running, and the offender
must blow into the device again. Otherwise, the vehicle stops.
This device prevents any driving after the consuming alcohol.
| SPECIAL
CAUTION: UPON A FOURTH CONVICTION WITHIN FIVE YEARS, HABITUAL
VIOLATORS CAUGHT DRIVING ANY VEHICLE CAN HAVE THEIR MOTOR
VEHICLE SEIZED BY THE STATE AND SOLD (FORFEITED). ADDITIONALLY,
SUCH CONDUCT WOULD BE CHARGED AS A FELONY. |
Drug
Offenses and DUI-Contraband
Although a DUI offense
involving drugs may be prosecuted by the State even where the
drugs are prescribed by a physician, special rules apply to DUI-contraband
cases. These cases involving illegal substances (marijuana,
cocaine, heroine, etc.) in the drivers blood system. The
DUI offense here is based upon driving while having an unlawful
substance in your blood system. The prosecutor may not be required
to prove impairment caused by certain illegal drugs in
your system. Mere proof of the presence of certain contraband
substances or the metabolites of such substances may
be sufficient to render a conviction.
NOTE: In a landmark
decision from 1999, Love v. State, 271 Ga. 398 (1999),
the Georgia Supreme Court declared the part of Georgia's DUI-marijuana
law unconstitutional where the State only proved the mere presence
of traces of marijuana in the driver's system. In other words,
there was no proof of impairment by marijuana.
Beyond the misdemeanor
DUI-contraband penalties set forth above, Georgia law has other
more punitive statutes for possession of drugs. A possession
offense may be committed by a person driving a car, or by a person
not operating a car. However, a person driving a vehicle may face
both the DUI-contraband offense AND the possession offense.
"Possession" offenses generally required that "green,
leafy material", stems or seeds be found in the person's
control or immediate possession.
These possession
statutes are generally felonies, except where small amounts of
marijuana are involved for first offenders. Other drugs are often
found in the persons pockets or in the vehicle. As covered
hereafter, your drivers license can and will be suspended
for possession of drugs EVEN IF you were not driving
when arrested.
First Conviction on
Possession of Controlled Substance (Felony) or Marijuana (Misdemeanor
or Possible Felony depending upon if a repeat offense and quantity)
- Fine: Up
to $1,000 for marijuana/Courts discretion for other controlled
substances (like heroin, cocaine, etc.).
- Jail: 1 -
15 years depending on the substance.
- Community Service:
Up to twelve (12) months of Community Service for possession of
marijuana.
- License Suspension:
180 day minimum. 181 days after conviction, offenders may apply
to the Department of Public Safety for possible early reinstatement
of driving privileges by submitting proof of completion of a Risk
Reduction Program and paying a reinstatement fee in the amount
of $200.00 (mail-in) or $210.00 (walk-in). No work
permit whatsoever is allowed for drug offenders.
These are minimum
sentences for a first offense on possession of a controlled substance.
Driving a car while in possession of these controlled substances
is not an element of the offense. In other words, the person can
be standing inside a building and be in possession of marijuana
or other controlled substances and lose driving privileges. Additional
penalties may be set at the discretion of the judge/court depending
on the severity of the offense and substance. Recent case law
(8/96) indicates that repeat offender marijuana possession must
be transferred to a Superior Court, where the District Attorney
may bring felony charges.
Second Conviction on
Possession of Controlled Substance or Marijuana (Felony)
- Fine: At
the Judges discretion
- Jail: 1 -
30 years depending on the substance
- License Suspension:
One year minimum. After one year, offenders may apply to the Department
of Public Safety for possible early reinstatement of driving privileges
by submitting proof of completion of a Risk Reduction Program
and paying a reinstatement fee in the amount of $200.00 (mail-in)
or $210.00 (walk-in). No work permit available.
These are minimum
sentences for a second offense on possession of a controlled substance.
Additional penalties may be set at the discretion of the judge/court
depending on the severity of offense and substance. A second offense
can be disposed of as a misdemeanor, but is a
matter of negotiation for the District Attorney, defense attorney
and trial judge.
| NOTE:
Upon conviction for possession of any contraband drug, in
any amount, the law calls for a suspension of an offenders
drivers license regardless of whether
the offender was operating a motor vehicle at the time of
arrest. |
Any conviction
of DUI or possession of marijuana or other controlled substance
requires mandatory participation in the Risk Reduction Program in
order to apply to the Department of Public Safety for possible reinstatement
of drivers license. Suspensions will not age off,
so as to automatically entitle you to drive once again. Application
must be made, and fees paid before driving privileges will be restored.
DRIVING WHILE YOUR LICENSE
IS SUSPENDED
First Offense Driving on a Suspended License (Simple Misdemeanor)
The penalty for a first
offense of driving on a suspended license is not less than
2 days nor more than six (6) months of jail time and the fine is
not less than $500 nor more than $1,000. The Department of Public
Safety will automatically suspend the drivers license for
6 months (from date of conviction) with no work permit
available. If the suspended driver is ultimately determined to have
been suspended, any suspension called for here is ADDED ON to other
existing suspension periods. No reinstatement fee is required, however,
and this suspension may age off.
Second (or Subsequent)
Offense for Driving on a Suspended License (High and Aggravated
Misdemeanor)
The penalty for a second
offense of driving on a suspended license is not less than
10 days and no more than one year of jail time and the fine is not
less than $1,000 nor more than $2,500. The Department of Public
Safety will automatically suspend the drivers license for
6 months (from date of conviction) with no work permit
available. If the suspended driver is ultimately determined to have
been suspended, any suspension called for here is ADDED ON to other
existing suspension periods.
Georgia Law Regarding
Underage Drinking While Driving (Simple Misdemeanor)
Persons under the age
of 21 who are convicted of being in possession of alcohol while
operating a motor vehicle have a mandatory 120 day drivers
license suspension and must attend the Risk Reduction Program and
pay a reinstatement fee of $25.00 (mail-in) or $35.00 (walk-in).
No work permit is available and no early reinstatement.
Juveniles age 16 and
under who have a FIRST offense of DUI or possession of alcohol...
...will have his or her
license or driving privilege suspended revoked for 6 or 12 months
and will have to attend the Risk Reduction Program or court approved
juvenile program and pay a reinstatement fee of $200.00 (mail-in)
or $210.00 (walk-in). Revoked drivers under age 21 start
over on the entire licensing process, including the written and
driving tests.
Juveniles age 16 and
under who have a SECOND offense of DUI or possession of alcohol...
...will have his or her
license or driving privilege revoked for 12 months and will have
to attend the Risk Reduction Program or court approved juvenile
program and pay a reinstatement fee of $200.00 (mail-in) or $210.00
(walk-in). Revoked drivers under age 21 start over on the entire
licensing process, including the written and driving tests.
An Open Container of
Alcoholic Beverage...
...will be considered
in the possession of the driver if it is (a) not in the
possession of a passenger or (b) is not locked outside of the passenger
compartment (trunk/glove compartment). An officer will follow these
rules in making an arrest, but possession can be contested
at trial, especially since passengers can have open containers
of alcohol inside the vehicle. The driver can be fined up to $200.00
and receive 2 points on his or her drivers license. [NOTE:
Some counties or cities (e.g., Savannah) have stricter open container
ordinances and prohibit any persondriver or passengerfrom
having open containers in the car.]
Summary
of Georgia's Administrative License Suspension Laws (Arrests July
1, 1997 or After)
This written material
is copyrighted by William C. Head, and is intended for use and distribution
only under license agreement with William C. Head. No copying or
reproduction of this material is permitted in any form or fashion
without written permission from William C. Head.
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